Month: October 2010

Upcoming Changes In the Means Test

Once again, the means test figures for median income are changing as of November 1, 2010.  Unfortunately, for a lot of jurisdictions it means that the amount of income that the debtor can have before being forced into a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy is going to decrease.

Through October 31, 2010, a single debtor in New York could have $46,320 in income and still be able to file Chapter 7 Bankruptcy.  Starting November 1, 2010, that figure is dropping to $45,548.  Similar declines will take place for all family sizes. The comparison of the existing and new income limits is below.

Old Income Limits

FAMILY SIZE

1 EARNER         2 PEOPLE              3 PEOPLE              4 PEOPLE *

$46,320              $57,902                    $69,174                   $82,164

New Income Limits

FAMILY SIZE

1 EARNER         2 PEOPLE                3 PEOPLE             4 PEOPLE *

$45,548               $56,845                    $67,292                  $82,587

* Add $7,500 for each individual in excess of 4.

While the income limit for a family of four has gone up slightly, for smaller families, the income limit has declined.  For a family of three, the income limit will decline by nearly two thousand dollars.

The reason for a reduction in the median income is the decline in the American economy. Since the economy is down, employers pay less and employees earn less.  As a result, the American median family income has dropped once again. As the income declined, so do the income limits for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy.  The unfortunate problem resulting from the recession is that as debtors make less money and have more financial problems, it becomes harder for them to qualify for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy.

If you are contemplating filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy or Chapter 13 Bankruptcy, or are dealing with debt problems in Western New York, including Rochester, New York, Canandaigua, Brighton, Pittsford, Penfield, Perinton, Fairport, Webster, Victor, Farmington, Greece, Gates, Hilton, Parma, Brockport, Spencerport, LeRoy, Chili, Churchville, Monroe County, Ontario County, Wayne County, Orleans County, Livingston County, and being harassed by bill collectors, and would like to know more about how bankruptcy may be able to help you, contact me today by phone or email to schedule a FREE initial consultation with a Rochester, NY, bankruptcy lawyer.

Does the Debtor Need to Be Employed to File Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?

It is not necessary to have a job to file for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy. In fact, the filing of Chapter 7  Bankruptcy is probably one of the few instances in the debtor’s life where it helps the debtor not to be working.

One of the basic requirements of the Chapter 7 Bankruptcy is that the debtor must show that he or she does not sufficient income available to pay their creditors any money under Chapter 13. Whether the debtor has sufficient income that would require him to be in a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy or in a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy is determined though by the “Means Test.”

A simple explanation of the Means Test is as follows. The Means Test takes the debtor’s income for the six month before the filing of a bankruptcy and compares that income to the average income for a person in the debtor’s state with the same family size. As an example, in New York, where I practice, if a single debtor makes $46,320.00 per year or less, he qualifies to be in a Chapter 7 Bakruptcy. So someone who is not working can file under Chapter 7.

The above is only a part of the Means Tests requirements since the amount of income is only a beginning when the means test calculations are done. Other factors and calculations also have to be considered when making a decision under which Chapter of the Bankruptcy Code the debtor should file .

Sometimes, the debtor can benefit from a loss of a job, usually in a situation where he earns more than the median income for his State, after the loss of the job, once a sufficient period of time passes, the debtor’s average monthly income will be reduced and the debtor will qualify for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy.

The only time the debtor needs a job to file for bankruptcy is when he is filing for a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy.

If you are contemplating filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy or Chapter 13 Bankruptcy, or are dealing with debt problems in Western New York, including Rochester, New York, Canandaigua, Brighton, Pittsford, Penfield, Perinton, Fairport, Webster, Victor, Farmington, Greece, Gates, Hilton, Parma, Brockport, Spencerport, LeRoy, Chili, Churchville, Monroe County, Ontario County, Wayne County, Orleans County, Livingston County, and being harassed by bill collectors, and would like to know more about how bankruptcy may be able to help you, contact me today by phone or email to schedule a FREE initial consultation with a Rochester, NY, bankruptcy lawyer.